Historic Buildings

Traditionally, historic buildings such as castles, town halls and theatres have not been accessible for all. There are various problems associated with the provision of access for disabled visitors at historic buildings. It can be difficult to find a balance between accessibility and preserving the character of the building. Ramps or platform lifts must not threaten or ruin significant features of a building.

Clause 21 of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995, ensures that listed buildings are protected by leglislation, which requires anyone wishing to undertake building work to obtain permission. An access audit must be carried out before the decision can be made as to whether to remove or alter any physical barriers.

However, from 1st October 2004, owners of some historic buildings are compelled by law to carry out alternations to their buildings to make them accessible to people with disabilities. In addition, as from September 2005, the Secondary Education Needs and Disability Act 2001 (SENDA) will require owners and tenants of historic buildings used for higher education, such as universities, to remove physical barriers preventing disabled access.

The Disability Rights Commission [now know as the Equality and Human Rights Commission] 'Open 4 All' campaign aims to educate service providers in England, Scotland and Wales within the private, public and voluntary sectors about how to make their services accessible. The Heritage Lottery Fund supports the campaign. Its chair commented, "People with disabilities have the same rights as everyone else to use all services, including leisure services such as historic buildings and natural heritage sites, museums and galleries..."

In some cases, physical access for people with disabilities may not be possible. The DDA does not override planning permission and consent to make adaptations to listed buildings. However, all disabled people have a right to visit historic buildings and sites, and to be able to access all areas and services. Hopefully most historic building owners will recognise the needs of disabled people. They should also realise that by meeting access needs, they can increase visitor numbers and make their building more attractive to people who are less able.

The Georgian Theatre Royal in Richmond had a Moveman platform lift installed, and the architects that specified Moveman have now won a number of awards for the project. To find out more, click here (link to theatre release).